Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge

About

Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge protects one of the largest remaining expanses of tidal salt marsh on the Atlantic Coast. Established in 1937, this 16,000-acre sanctuary in Smyrna, Delaware serves as a critical stopover for migratory birds along the Atlantic Flyway. It's a place where nature puts on a show, and you're invited to watch.

The refuge's 12-mile wildlife drive is the centerpiece of any visit. Wind through diverse habitats including freshwater pools, tidal marshes, upland forests, and agricultural fields. Each season brings something different. Spring and fall migrations fill the skies with shorebirds, waterfowl, and raptors. Summer brings nesting birds and lush greenery. Winter offers stark beauty and bald eagle sightings.

Seven walking trails let you stretch your legs and get closer to the action. Trails range from short boardwalk strolls to longer woodland paths, so there's something for every ability level. Three observation towers provide elevated views over the marsh, perfect for spotting great blue herons, snow geese, or white-tailed deer.

The visitor center is a great first stop. Inside you'll find interpretive exhibits about the refuge's ecosystems, an auditorium showing nature films, and information about current wildlife sightings. The Friends of Bombay Hook operate a nature gift shop here as well.

Photographers love Bombay Hook. The combination of open water, marsh grasses, and abundant wildlife creates stunning compositions. Early morning and late afternoon light over the salt marsh is particularly special.

Practical details: the refuge is open daily from sunrise to sunset. The visitor center has seasonal hours, so check before you go. There's a small entrance fee per vehicle. Hunting is permitted on select dates, and all roads and trails close on those days, though the visitor center and restrooms remain open. Bring binoculars, water, and insect repellent, especially in warmer months. The mosquitoes here have earned their reputation.

Accessibility

Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge offers several accessible features for visitors with mobility needs. The visitor center is fully handicap accessible, including the exhibits, auditorium, nature gift shop, and restrooms.

Two of the refuge's seven walking trails are designated as accessible. These trails provide opportunities to explore various habitats without requiring strenuous hiking. However, visitors using wheelchairs, mobility equipment, or strollers should be aware that some trail surfaces may require all-terrain tires or adaptive and motorized equipment depending on conditions and grade. Weather and seasonal changes can affect trail surfaces.

Designated accessible parking is available at the visitor center. The 12-mile wildlife drive allows visitors to experience much of the refuge from their vehicle, making it an excellent option for those with limited mobility. You can stop at pulloffs along the route to observe wildlife from your car.

Restrooms at the visitor center are accessible and remain open even on hunting closure dates when trails and roads are closed to the public.

For the observation towers, be aware that these typically involve climbing stairs, which may present challenges for visitors with mobility limitations. The accessible trails and wildlife drive offer alternative viewing opportunities.

Contact the refuge directly at (302) 653-9345 for current accessibility details, including the specific conditions of accessible trails, availability of assistive devices, and any sensory accommodations. Staff can help you plan a visit that works for your specific needs.

More accessible places in Delaware

• Delaware Art Museum (Wilmington)
• Biggs Museum of American Art (Dover)
• Delaware Agricultural Museum and Village (Dover)
• Delaware Museum of Nature and Science (Wilmington)
• Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library (Winterthur)
• Longwood Gardens (across PA but major draw) (Wilmington)