First State National Historic Park

About

First State National Historical Park tells the story of how Delaware earned its famous nickname. As the first state to ratify the U.S. Constitution on December 7, 1787, Delaware played a pivotal role in the birth of American democracy. This national park spreads across several sites throughout the state, each preserving a different chapter of the region's rich colonial and early American history.

The park's story begins long before the Constitution. Three world powers - the Dutch, Swedish, and English - competed for control of the Delaware Valley, creating a region known for its tolerance of religious and cultural diversity. That spirit of independence and acceptance shaped the character of the people who would eventually help forge a new nation.

Visitors can explore multiple historic sites, including the Old Swedes Church in Wilmington, one of the oldest churches in the country still standing and holding regular services. The John Dickinson Plantation offers a glimpse into the life of the "Penman of the Revolution," whose writings helped inspire the push for independence. Fort Christina marks the spot where Swedish colonists first settled in 1638, establishing one of the earliest European settlements in North America.

The park also includes the Dover Green, where Delaware's delegates gathered to ratify the Constitution, and the New Castle Court House Museum, a beautifully preserved colonial-era courthouse that once served as Delaware's colonial capital.

Because the park is spread across multiple locations, a visit here feels more like a road trip through Delaware's history than a single stop. Each site has its own character, hours, and seasonal programming. Rangers and volunteers at each location can share stories and details that bring the history to life.

Plan to spend at least a full day if you want to visit several sites. Start at the Brandywine Valley visitor area near Wilmington for orientation materials and maps. Spring and fall offer the most comfortable weather for exploring outdoor areas, though indoor exhibits are open year-round. Check the National Park Service website for current hours at each location, as they can vary by season.

Accessibility

Because First State National Historical Park consists of multiple separate historic sites across Delaware, accessibility varies from location to location. Many of the park's buildings are historic structures, and some may present challenges for visitors with mobility needs due to their age and preservation requirements.

The National Park Service has an accessibility page specifically for First State National Historical Park, indicating that accommodations are available, though specific details should be confirmed before visiting. Historic buildings throughout the park system are subject to ADA guidelines, and the NPS works to balance preservation with access improvements wherever possible.

Delaware's state park system offers Action Trackchairs, motorized all-terrain wheelchairs that provide greater trail and outdoor access for visitors with mobility challenges. While these are primarily available at state parks, it's worth asking about similar resources when planning your visit.

For the best experience, contact each site you plan to visit in advance. Staff can provide current information about wheelchair access, available parking, restroom facilities, and any temporary closures or construction that might affect your visit. Some indoor museum exhibits may be more accessible than outdoor historic grounds.

Service animals are welcome at all National Park Service sites. If you need specific accommodations such as sign language interpretation or alternative format materials, contact the park ahead of your visit so staff can prepare. You can reach the park by calling the NPS information line or checking the official First State National Historical Park website for each site's contact details.

More accessible places in Delaware

• Biggs Museum of American Art (Dover)
• Delaware Agricultural Museum and Village (Dover)
• Dover International Speedway (Dover)
• Air Mobility Command Museum (Dover)
• Delaware Art Museum (Wilmington)
• Delaware Museum of Nature and Science (Wilmington)

Photo credits

• First State National Historic Park - main view of accessible destination: National Park Service, Public domain (U.S. National Park Service)
• First State National Historic Park - view 2 of accessible destination: National Park Service, Public domain (U.S. National Park Service)
• First State National Historic Park - view 3 of accessible destination: National Park Service, Public domain (U.S. National Park Service)